Contraindications Uncooperative or extremely anxious patient. Reduced consciousness and inability to protect their airway. Unstable cardiorespiratory status or respiratory arrest. Trauma or burns involving the face. Facial, esophageal, or gastric surgery. Air leak syndrome (pneumothorax with bronchopleural fistula) Click to see full answer. Hereof, what are the indications of CPAP? Indications for non-invasive ventilation including CPAP consist of: For neonates, infants and pediatric patients. Asthma. Bronchiolitis. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. For adults. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with exacerbation. Acute congestive heart failure with pulmonary edema. Also Know, is hypotension a contraindication for CPAP? The main concern is that CPAP can, and will, lower blood pressure. If the patient is hypotensive to begin with — i.e. the patient is experiencing cardiogenic shock with pulmonary edema — CPAP is not indicated. Simply so, when should a patient use CPAP? While some protocols have specific guidelines for when CPAP should be applied, it is generally indicated for a patient in moderate to severe respiratory distress who is completely alert and able to maintain his airway.What are some of the problems that could occur if CPAP is used in a patient with asthma?For instance, sleep apnea increases acid reflux, which can contribute to weight gain and obesity, causing decreased airflow in the airways of the lungs, and may cause increased inflammation throughout the body, including the lungs.
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